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Application of near-infrared fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for monitoring nanodrug carriers in human blood

Application of near-infrared fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for monitoring nanodrug carriers in human blood

(Summary description)The team of Hans-Jürgen Butt and Kaloian Koynov at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Germany reported the quantitative analysis of nanomedicine carriers (NCs) in human blood using near-infrared fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (NIR-FCS). NCs have a unique role in the treatment of various diseases, and they may undergo changes such as aggregation and interaction in human blood, so it is necessary to directly detect NCs in blood. FCS technology can monitor the interaction of molecules in solution, particle size changes, etc., but blood can strongly absorb and scatter visible light, so reports of traditional FCS in blood experiments are rare. This paper introduces the method of NIR-FCS experiment in detail, including the determination of near-infrared fluorescent molecular diffusion coefficient, confocal volume, etc. In addition, this article avoids the influence of blood cells in the blood by collecting FCS data in the flowing blood and using a specific mathematical model, so that the FCS experiment can be performed without separating blood cells and plasma. Through the above method, the team further explored the possibility of NIR-FCS quantitative analysis of the interaction of small molecules in blood and the stability of drug carriers.

Application of near-infrared fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for monitoring nanodrug carriers in human blood

(Summary description)The team of Hans-Jürgen Butt and Kaloian Koynov at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Germany reported the quantitative analysis of nanomedicine carriers (NCs) in human blood using near-infrared fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (NIR-FCS). NCs have a unique role in the treatment of various diseases, and they may undergo changes such as aggregation and interaction in human blood, so it is necessary to directly detect NCs in blood. FCS technology can monitor the interaction of molecules in solution, particle size changes, etc., but blood can strongly absorb and scatter visible light, so reports of traditional FCS in blood experiments are rare. This paper introduces the method of NIR-FCS experiment in detail, including the determination of near-infrared fluorescent molecular diffusion coefficient, confocal volume, etc. In addition, this article avoids the influence of blood cells in the blood by collecting FCS data in the flowing blood and using a specific mathematical model, so that the FCS experiment can be performed without separating blood cells and plasma. Through the above method, the team further explored the possibility of NIR-FCS quantitative analysis of the interaction of small molecules in blood and the stability of drug carriers.

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Abstract
Nanocarrier-based drug delivery is a promising therapeutic approach that offers unique possibilities for the treatment of various diseases. However, inside the blood stream, nanocarriers' properties may change significantly due to interactions with proteins, aggregation, decomposition or prem nature loss of cargo. Thus , a method for precise, in situ characterization of drug nanocarriers in blood is needed. Here we show how the fluorescence correlation spectroscopy that is a well-established method for measuring the size, loading efficiency and stability of drug nanocarriers in aqueous solutions can be used to directly characterize drug nanocarriers in flowing blood. As the blood is not transparent for visible light and densely crowded with cells,we label the nanocarriers or their cargo with near-infrared fluorescent dyes and fit the experimental autocorrelation functions with an analytical model accounting for the presence of blood cells. The developed methodology contributes towards quantitative understanding of the in vivo behavior of nanocarrier-based therapeutics.

For more details, please follow the Single Molecule Fluorescence Official Account on WeChat or click the link below.

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkzNzI0NTc5Mg==&mid=2247485768&idx=1&sn=448ad99f4ec075a9b2b9e09b98a1ebc6&chksm=c2932447f5e4ad51b592d09e0b3775e2 c90421179f0e471331e366eb82bb7e8d9b4aa6de32d7&token=928242522&lang=zh_CN#rd

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